The Book of the Hunt of King Modus & Queen Ratio -
15th century Flemish manuscript miniatures
A deer with ten antlers (and Christ on the cross), representing the ten commandments
[The miniatures above have been cropped and the larger images were
made from spliced screencaps. They are otherwise unaltered.]
Attributed to an anonymous Burgundian illuminator known as the Master of Girart de Roussillon^, 'The Book of King Modus and Queen Ratio' (after 1455) is a treatise on hunting and, in the form held by the Royal Library of Belgium, is bound with a second book, 'The Dream of Pestilence', something of a poetic exposition on contemporary morals.
The Book of the Hunt of King Modus – this is the title of a work conceived in 1370 by Henri de Ferrières^, a knowledgeable expert of the art and practice of hunting. The Norman nobleman, who as an old man exchanged the pen against the sword, wrote the first treatise on hunting in the French language, which has since been copied several times. It is assumed that this manuscript was made for Philip the Good, the third of the great dukes of Burgundy who assembled a kingdom more wealthy and powerful than any other in Europe.
Who was King Modus? - The author wished to underline the authority of his text while also capturing the readers’ attention. He therefore patterned this work after the manner of the Greek philosophers, as a dialogue between a student and his teacher conversing on the hunting profession. The teacher in this case is embodied in the allegorical figure of King Modus.
56 lively miniatures - The miniatures of our manuscript, which was produced in 1455 in Burgundy, deserve special mention. Their rich golden decoration is not only intended to illustrate the instructions of the text but also to glorify the pompous lifestyle of the nobility. They intrigue us with a certain liveliness, the expert representation of animals and the authenticity of the luxurious vestments. The close association with nature was intended by the illuminators who attached great importance to authenticity in their depictions. The book thus displays the pinnacle of Flemish art in a work made for a prince of the high nobility." [Adeva Fine Manuscripts]
- Henri de Ferrières, Les Livres du Roy Modus et de la Royne Ratio is available online in full via the Royal Library of Belgium.
- Book of King Modus and Queen Ratio by Henry of Ferrers at Condé Museum - Domaine de Chantilly.
- Les Livres Du Roy Modus from the Hunting in Europe site.
- Hunt Scenes from Karen Larsdatter's excellent Medieval and Renaissance Works of Art site (worth looking around).
- 'The Book of Archery' 1841 by GH Hansard (see French Archery chapter) from The Archery Library ("an online library containing digital versions of old archery books, prints and articles from times past.")
- Le Livre de Chasse de Gaston Phebus : (fabulous) site at BNF. -> this is the most famous hunting manuscript in French.
- Previously: Falconry.
1 comment :
So, so beautiful.
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