It's hard to say whether Prussian born Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) will be better remembered for his brilliant zoological illustrations or as an unscientific showboat who cultivated fame by riding on the coat tails of Charles Darwin.
He proposed a plethora of theories involving evolution, phylogeny and comparative anatomy (he was a physician by trade) and terms he coined such as phylum and ecology survive today.
When Darwin released On The Origin of the Species, Haeckel espoused in great detail a fantastic theory that evidence of human evolution would be found in Java. Amazingly, a student of his later discovered Java man.
His most famous works are Kunstformen der Natur (Art Forms of Nature) 1899-1904 and Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiara) 1862 - from which the illustrations here were selected.
- Die Radiolarien thumb plates (warning - the jpeg images from each thumb are H.U.G.E.)
- Kunstformen der Natur thumb plates [translation] (varying sizes of images available, including original text)
- Slate magazine slideshow
- Individual images taken from Haeckel works (beautiful site with zoomable images but alas, individual thumbs can't be saved independently)
- Proteus - a film about Haeckel made in 2004
3 comments :
Haeckel's work is utterly amazing...detail, colors, form, shape...so incredibly inspiring!!! thanks for these links...now i'm dying to go design!!!
Many thanks for your posts on Haeckel.
Stimulated by these breathtaking illustrations, I searched for more. Among other marvels, here's what I've found:
"Ernst Haeckel’s Alleged Anti-Semitism and Contributions to Nazi Biology", "From Darwin to Hitler?", "Who was Ernst Haeckel? Phenomenon? Flawed? Faker?"...
Such a shame, that Haeckel could be considered in link with Nazi ideology. Lacking knowledge on these 'alleged' matters, I can't say much. Makes me think of Daniel Barenboim, somehow:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim#Conducting_Wagner_in_Israel
Back to radiolaria and Haeckel:
Buckminster Fuller, who must have been inspired by Haeckel's illustrations, wrote that "subvisible microscopic animal structures called radiolaria are developed by the same mathematical and structural laws as those governing the man-designed geodesic and other non-man-designed spheroidal structures in nature".
More on that subject:
http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036&context=cplan_papers
http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=arch_papers
http://books.google.com/books?id=F6n2dZJ1POwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22a+fuller+explanation
Messy 'comment' -bigmouth strikes again.
Messy is fine. But embedded pdfs are not so fun. Oh well. Thanks: interesting stuff.
(well, the nazis coopted just about everything else of worth in the world. I don't think their interest has any great bearing either way in judging someone's art or character.)
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