The original penwork alphabet designs below are from
the Zaner-Bloser Penmanship Collection, donated to the
Harry & Jeanette Weinberg Memorial Library at
the University of Scranton, Pennsylvania in 2010.
"The Weinberg Memorial Library houses the Zaner-Bloser Penmanship Collection, which is one of the most extensive collections of American ornamental penmanship from the late 19th and early 20th centuries." [..]
The company was founded in 1888 by Charles P. Zaner as the Zanerian School of Penmanship. Elmer W. Bloser purchased a share of the company in 1891 and in 1895 the school changed its name to the Zaner-Bloser Company. Zaner-Bloser Inc. [..]
Originally, the school prepared students for careers as penmen. Penmen often worked in business, preparing ledgers, writing correspondence and creating documents before the invention of the typewriter. Zaner-Bloser also taught students to become teachers of penmanship, illustrators and engravers, as well as engrossers, who employ the type of ornamental writing used for diplomas and certificates. During the 20th century Zaner-Bloser concentrated on the education market providing manuals, teaching aids, and other materials for elementary schools. [source]
'The company began publishing its own penmanship manuals. As the company history states: "In 1904, Zaner-Bloser published The Zaner Method of Arm Movement, a landmark text that taught the simplified style of writing learned by students at the Zanerian to children in elementary schools all over the United States. This book also applied the findings of psychologists who had discovered that young children completed manual tasks more easily if allowed to use the large arm movements that were natural to them at their early stage of motor skills development." ' [source]
Medieval Ornament alphabet
Modernised Broad Pen Medieval and Church Text alphabet
Old English alphabet
Ornamental Egyptian alphabet
Ornamented Semi-Script alphabet
Ornate Roman alphabet
Broad-pen Roman alphabet
Round Letter alphabet
Semi-Round Letters alphabet
Aesthetic Text alphabet
Block Ornament alphabet
Italian Square Top alphabet
Light Line Block Marking or Skeleton alphabet
Single Line Centre or Sickles alphabet
Applied Lettering of Proportion Modification
The Zaner-Bloser Penmanship Collection at the (Jesuit) University of Scranton.
More specifically, the images above were selected from the 1900 and 1910 editions of 'The New Zanerian Alphabets'. So far, only a small amount of the Weinberg Memorial Library collection has been posted online. The image files available on the site are very large (~6000px or more on the long side) but image focus is a significant issue. I reduced the image sizes by about two thirds for display here.
Previous related posts on BibliOdyssey -- (the 'general' tag of) calligraphy.
