Saturday, October 13, 2007

1703 Dress Sense

Lord William


drummer


hunter


a waiter


Dutch sailor


hußarn obrister


ein honack


mountain man


polnischer heÿduck


cossack


ein türckischer granitz-baßa


ein türckischer granitz-baßa


Turk carrying the Koran


woman going to Turkish bath


a Tartar


An Indian protected by an umbrella


a distinguished Ethiopian


Dutch Sea Captain and his wife

Dutch artist Caspar Luyken (1672-1708) (son of Jan Luyken) collaborated with Nürnberg publisher Christoph Weigel to produce 101 costume plates which centre primarily around the upper echelons from the Viennese Court of Leopold I. There are also a fair number of slightly more outlandish engravings devoted to Egyptians, Turks, Tartars and other other exotic types.

The preface to the book was written by Abraham a Sancta Clara (as seen in the last post in relation to his Judas book) - getting the spelling of his name correct delivers up more accessible information about this curious fellow.

"In 1677 Sancta Clara was appointed the Imperial Court preacher in Vienna. He was known for his rabid anti-Semitism as well as his hatred of the Ainfidel Turks. In the introduction to the Neu-eröffnete Welt-Galleria Sancta Clara states that one should study this volume so as to be able to differentiate one class from another. Furthermore, Sancta Clara inveighs against those individuals who dress themselves in the clothes of other nations. Despite Sancta Clara's vituperative attitudes, the images in this volume are decidedly neutral, neither mocking nor caricaturing the subjects."

Lucky Dip

johann balthasar probst engraver cesar.org.uk


johann balthasar probst - commedia dell'arte


johann balthasar probst - commedia dell'arte


johann balthasar probst - commedia dell'arte

Featuring such enduring characters as Pulcinella, Scaramouche, Capitano, and Pantalone from the theatrical tradition of Commedia dell'Arte, these microfilm scans depict scenes by artist Johann Jacob Schübler and engraver Georg Balthasar Probst from the early 18th century. They are to be found in the extensive (but not overly intuitive) Cesar website, devoted to French theatre from the 17th and 18th centuries. The collaborative site draws images and information from a wide variety of institutions. [I've saved a few more illustrations, including a couple of colour images, in this webshots album]


an explanation of the magnetic atlas - John Churchman 1790

The book: 'An explanation of the magnetic atlas, or variation chart, hereunto annexed : projected on a plan entirely new, by which the magnetic variation on any part of the globe may be precisely determined, for any time, past, present, or future : and the variation and latitude being accurately known, the longitude is of consequence truly determined / by John Churchman, late land surveyor for the district of the counties of Delaware and Chester, and for part of Lancaster and Berks, Pennsylvania.' 1790.
This half-globe gore map is, I recall, the only illustration in the book. Clicking on the above image ought to take you direct to the Library of Congress page in question (or here, if needed). An enormous version is available.


klaus von matrei- Arzneibüchlein - 1540


klaus von matrei- Arzneibüchlein - 1540


klaus von matrei- Arzneibüchlein - 1540


klaus von matrei- Arzneibüchlein - 1540

These are the only illustrations from 'Arzneibüchlein' (Medicinal Booklet) by Klaus von Matrei from 1540 at the University of Heidelberg.



the cats castle besieged and stormed by the rats - british printed images

'The Cats Castle Besieged and Stormed by the Rats'
[printed by John Overton after 1665] The print was popular in Europe and is known to have existed at least as early as 1500.
Kill or be kild no Quarter give
We will not have a catt to live.


mice from mnemosyne

More scenes from the monde renversé tradition. The first is the most recent image of the month at British Printed Images, and as usual, they provide quality background information. The second image, floating around on my computer for ages, comes from somewhere in the Dutch Mnemosyne database.


Dickens - Edwin Drood boat image

Charles Dickens' last unfinished novel 'The Mystery of Edwin Drood' is available online in various forms, but Jessica L Miller has been uploading the original serialised version - I love all the old advertisements. The original illustrations in the book were by Samuel Luke Fildes and the instalments were published by Chapman & Hall in 1870.


le istitutioni harmoniche zarlino - strasbourg 1562 rerelease of 1558 original


le istitutioni harmoniche - zarlino

Venetian composer, Gioseffo Zarlino, was the most celebrated musical theorist of the mid-1500s. While his theoretical writing on counterpoint, harmonics and tuning are far and away outside my very limited understanding, 'Le Istitutioni Harmoniche', first published in 1558, brought him instant fame. The book is available from the University of Strasbourg and contains quite a few illustrations. It always strikes me that early works on musical theory had the most logical and advanced graphical representations. That may just be an extension of my ignorance however.


Judas der ertz-schelm - Abraham St Clara

This is the frontispiece from 'Judas der Ertz-Schelm' by Abraham St Clara (pseudonym of Ulrich Megerle). Megerle is said to have been a popular preacher because of the gruff weekly sermons he gave for ten years denouncing Judas, which apparently ended with a savage criticism of Judas's physical appearance - his red hair etc etc. This is the only image in the book, from the University of Heidelberg.


Victoria Regia from Carter Museum


Victoria Regia chromolithograph


Victoria Regia - Great Water Lily of America



Victoria Regia illustrated by William Sharp


Great Water Lily of America by John Fisk Allen


'Victoria Regia or The Great Water Lily of America' 1854, with text by John Fisk Allen and six chromolithographs (some of the earliest printed in America) by William Sharp. Sharp used four separately inked stones to render the exquisite illustrations on elephant folio sheets.
The first image above comes from the Carter Museum - I couldn't decide which illustration was better. The others are all via the Spencer Art Museum at Kansas University* but are displayed, along with the text, at Victoria-Adventure. Their whole site is worth exploring, particularly the historical articles (halfway down) that give some indication as to the difficulties facing hopeful 19th century cultivators and the (understandable) awe in which the the Victoria lilies were held.
"It would not be extravagant to call the beauties of this plant unsurpassable. Like the gigantic idea its leaf-structure originated -- the Crystal Palace -- it stands among its class alone and unapproachable. Its flower has been compared to a colossal specimen of the night-blooming Cereus, (Cereus grandiflora.) In certain respects this comparison is just, as in the general appearance of the flower and its delightful fragrance; but when we proceed to examine each beauty separately, all comparison with any other flower must cease. It is not possible to select one property more than another, the which most to admire. It is everything to be wished for."



mattis teutsch - cubist typography

Charcoal on paper (1923-1925) by János Máttis-Teutsch.
There is a lot more than just cubist typographical figures in the 'Mattis Teutsch and Der Blaue Reiter' exhibition site from the Hungarian National Gallery in Budapest (2001).


Lebbeus Woods - Korean DMZ sketch

Imagining the Korean DMZ © Lebbeus Woods via a wonderful interview by Geoff Manaugh at BldgBlog and also the (now) Sydney-based City of Sound.


album of miss eliza younghusband, south australia, 1856-1865 nla

From: 'Album of Miss Eliza Younghusband, South Australia, 1856-1865' at the National Library of Australia - a sort of sketch and scrap album with ~60 images, including a couple of drawings by a member of the Burke and Wills expedition.


the new astrology cosmic key of life symbol detail)

"The New Astrology: Cosmic Key of Life Symbol. A. S. Vickers. 1930. Detail.
Lessons in reading your solar and color horoscope.
American Religions Collection, Department of Special Collections, University of California, Santa Barbara Libraries."


snowy heron or white egret. 1832 audubon

"'Snowy Heron or White Egret' Painted in Charleston in 1832 by John James Audubon and George Lehman. Engraved by Havell. From Birds of America, v. 3. 1835.
Lehman’s background depicts a South Carolina low-country plantation.
Audubon's Birds of America, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, University of South Carolina Libraries."

These last two images are from a brand new and exemplary website - Celebrating Research - "a sampling of the remarkable abundance of collections available for use in the member libraries of the Association of Research Libraries". They give an overview of the collections held in North American repositories and, from a couple of images I checked, they seem to be displaying works not necessarily available from the source institutions themselves. Great site.


A couple of other things...
  • A local shoutout - if you have an overwhelming desire to know what happens when you combine Jane Austen, Germaine Greer and comedy, and you will be in Melbourne at the end of November, then you should check out the Austen2007 site {flier} (organised by Sarsaparilla's own Lucy Tartan).
  • Caricatures et Caricature. Le Blog.
  • Deanna Molinaro's Not-For-Children-Books [via]
  • Intricate Silhouettes - a great post with a wealth of paper cut art links from nickyskye.
  • Khatt Network for Arabic Typography - from Holland.
  • Historic Illustrations of Art and Architecture at the University of Michigan - "The historic illustrations included in this project were originally published during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. [..] These engravings, line drawings, and plans reflect both the technological and aesthetic standards of their time. By their very nature, they often represent subjective interpretations of the monuments and works depicted, and as such they offer fascinating insights into the cultural values of art and architectural history during the formative years of these disciplines."
  • Idbury Prints is a commercial gallery site but they have some unique material, reasonably sized images for viewing, background information and the ability to browse by style, medium or subject matter.
  • I think there's more than even chance I've posted a couple of these images before (resistant to searching) but I'm pretty sure these versions are better and at least they are now well labelled.

Thursday, October 11, 2007

Arabic Machine Manuscript

anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de i


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de 1


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de 2


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de 3


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de 4


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de a


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de b


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de c


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de g


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de m


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de n


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de o


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de p


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de s


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de t


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de u


anonym., ms. or. fol. 3306 arabisches manuscript libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de

I love these old mystery schematics where the idiosyncratic drawing style and lack of a readily identifiable energy input system often leave me fairly puzzled as to the true context or viability of the machines. I'm not necessarily sure that a knowledge of Arabic would enlighten us to any great extent.

Although there are a few astrological images, this anonymous manuscript is almost totally devoted to fluid dynamics and mechanics. I can't find any background to the work and suppose it was produced somewhere between the 16th to 19th centuries.

  • All the images here are cropped details from the source pages at Max Planck Digital Library where the ~300 page manuscript is listed simply as 'Anonym., Ms. or. fol. 3306 ,o. J.' ('or.' being Oriental)
  • The above images (fairly large in size) have also been uploaded to Wikimedia.
  • I presume this manuscript copies from earlier scholars, most notably Al-Jazari.

 
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