Saturday, March 10, 2007

Gould Hummingbirds

Chrysuronia eliciae - hummingbird illustration


Orthorhynchus cristatus - John Gould book illustration


Selasphorus floresii - Gould natural history


Loddigesia mirabilis - Gould's hummingbird illustration


Eulampis jugularis - hummingbirds


Lesbia eucharis - bird engravings


Circe doubledayi - John Gould book illustration


Lophornis verreauxi - Gould hummingbird illustration


Amazilia cyanura - coloured bird illustration


Metallura primolinus, Bonap. - hummingbird sketch


Chlorostilbon poortmanni - hummingbird drawing


Chlorostilbon poortmanni semi-closeup


Chlorostilbon poortmanni - closeup


All except the full page image above are made from spliced Zoomify screencaps (many!) so click for much larger versions. Mouseover for species names.

The Oxford Digital Library host 20 hummingbird plates from 'A monograph of the Trochilidae' by John Gould, published between 1861 and 1887. [previously]

Friday, March 09, 2007

Signs of Something

monkey riding human skeleton - comic


Eric Ailcane - retro bird drawing

Illustrations, etchings, installations and videos © Eric Ailcane.



Jupiter with man's severed head

Jupiter with man's severed head standing over Sagittarius and Pisces


Mars with Aries and Scorpio

Mars with helmet, lance, shield standing over Aries and Scorpio


Mercury standing over Virgo and Gemini

Mercury, carrying pair of green snakes and sack
of money, standing over Virgo and Gemini


German medieval zodiac man

Tierkreiszeichenmann - man with of signs of the
zodiac on body parts that they rule (Zodiac Man)


This 1429 'Medizinisch-Astrologisches Hausbuch' (Medical Astrology Housebook) from Nuremburg - "links and systematizes medical and astrological knowledge to create a kind of everyday handbook for medical treatments, especially bloodletting, to be administered by laymen at home. It is based on the medieval idea of the influence of the planets on the health and character of human beings. The mixing of astrology and saints’ days in the calendar is evidence that medieval man saw the heavens as another revelation of God; thus astrology and faith are not at odds. This specimen - a “rich man’s” version, [was] probably commissioned by a wealthy patron."

This is likely a source document for a medical astrology manuscript from a previous post (Munich, 1487). The above treatise is one of quite a few digitized manuscripts available from 'The Cooperative Digital Resources Initiative of the American Theological Library Association and Association of Theological Schools [..] - repository of digital resources contributed by member libraries.'



The book of Kells


The Book of Kells illuminated manuscript page


page from the book of Kells


The Book of Kells - illuminated page


Book of Kells - manuscript page

The Book of Kells from the beginning of the 9th century is possibly the most famous illuminated manuscript in the world. I've had a few people ask why I haven't made a post about it. The simple answer is that there are very few page images available online ... or so I thought. Dublin's Trinity College is no doubt protective of their half million visitors per year.

So it was interesting to find a sizeable stash of more than 20 page images and details at Visipix the other day. Their images are large but they are not quite your high falutin' university grade scans. Still, they give an indication of the extraordinary beauty in what was essentially a biblical book of gospels.


Victorian era cartoon by Edme-Jean Pigal

'Tel maitre, tel valet'
{'Like master, like servant'}

"From the late 1820's to the late 1830's, [Edme-Jean Pigal] produced numerous lithographs caricaturing contemporary customs and social types, in which he ridiculed the hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie and the vulgarity of the lower classes. His favorite characters were the street urchins of Paris, servants, coachmen and doormen, and lecherous old men."[source]
The wonderful database of The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco has 14 Pigal prints available. There are very few other Pigal illustrations around that I can find - mostly just poster shops. The image above is spliced from Zoomify screencaps and the background has been cleaned up significantly.


Coat of Arms from the Dutchy of Uppland

'Duchy of Uppland - Coat of Arms'



Swedish church interior from 1694

'A reproduction of the magnificently delightful and at
great cost decorated palace church in 1694 by His Almighty
Highness, the King Karl XII (interior facing west)'



Eccentric looking Swedish medieval Prince

'Reproduction of the famous Prince Birger Jarl,
regent and father of the kings Valdemar and Magnus'



Famous Stockholm garden design

'View of the most enchanting Kungsträdgården
in Stockholm as seen from the north'


"The literary, scientific and cultural magnum opus, Suecia antiqua et hodierna is a work of distinction from Sweden's period as a great power." and appears to be online in its entirety at the Royal National Library of Sweden.

There is a convoluted essay that describes in detail the convoluted evolution and printing/engraving history of 'Suecia antiqua et hodierna', which I think was completed in about 1667. There are myriad engravings available.


Alberto Montt cartoon/illustration

Illustration © Alberto Montt, from Chile. {more here and here}



electrophysiology experiments


frog electrophysiology


frog experiments


electrical experiment with grenouille

These frog electrophysiology experiments are part of a 60 year compendium or Proceedings from 'De Bononiensi Scientiarum et Artium Instituto Atque Academia Commentarii'- from memory there are numerous other scientific engravings, also mostly to do with electrophysiology (dissected species nerve networks and the like). The work, produced between 1631 and 1691, was edited by Giovanni Bacialli and is online at the University of Bologna (bottom left link for page images).



Aleksandr Aksinin etching


Aleksandr Aksinin illustration


Aleksandr Aksinin modern illustration

These 3 etchings are © the estate of Russian graphic artist, Aleksandr Aksinin (1949-1985), killed in a plane crash on his way to an exhibition in Tallin. Galleries: one, two, three, four. [Toronto Slavic Quarterly article]



1662 Map of the Moon

Cornelio Malvasia made his 17th century astronomical observations from the luxury of his own personal observatory near Modena in Italy. This moon map is from the last online page of his 1662 work 'Ephemerides Novissimae Motum Coelestium' at Bologna University [bottom left link for page images]. (previous related moon map posts: a, b, c; astronomy)



child on platform with surrounding mathematical tools

This veritable mathematical study sanctuary (or torture chamber) for a child appears in Walter Hermann Ryff's 'Der Architectür fürnembsten, notwendigsten, angehorigen mathematischen vnd mechanischen Künst' from 1558 -- among the 30+ digitized books in 'Bibliotheca Perspectivae' at the Institute and Museum of the History of Science in Florence. It wasn't until after I nabbed it that I realised that it was watermarked, which I've removed.



Bergomensis - supplementarum Chronicarum - incunabula page

Bidding has just finished for this 1486 illustrated first hand coloured edition of 'Supplementum Chronicarum' by the Augustinian Monk, Jacobus Philippus Bergomensis. This was the forerunner/source/influencing chronicle of the world for the famed Nuremberg Chronicle by Hartmann Schedel of 1493. [Sicily's regional library have a few full page images from 'Supplementarum Chronicarum'].


Planisphere


lunar eclipse diagram

Jakob Bartsch was son-in-law of and assistant to Johannes Kepler. This geocentric rendition of the Ptolemaic universe and lunar eclipse chart come from an 8-page supplement called 'Planisphaerii Stellati' from 1661 (I'm assuming this was a supplement to the longer 'Planisphaerii Stellatum' from the same year). 'Planisphaerii Stellati' is available from L'Université Louis Pasteur in Strasbourg.


rats and frogs fighting

'Jupiter assistant au combat des rats et des grenouilles'

This woodcut scene from the war of the rats and the frogs ('Batrachomyomachia'), attributed to Homer, is the single illustration available at BNF from a 1540 french translation of the comic poem from the original greek.



Explicatio figurae hermeticae a Khunrahdo designatae

This is the single illustration/titlepage from an anonymous 17th century hermetic alchemy manuscript called 'Explicatio Figurae Hermeticae a Khunrahdo Designatae' at the Schoenberg Center. (presumably referring to Khunrath)


Some other essentially random things...

Tuesday, March 06, 2007

Bavarian Wappenbuch

"Ben Jumbo Dollard, rubicund, musclebound, hairynostrilled,
hugebearded, cabbageeared, shaggychested, shockmaned,
fat-papped, stands forth, his loins and genitals tightened
into a pair of black bathing bagslops."


Wappenbuch


armorial bearings


shield blazons


coats of arms


coloured armorial shields


emblazoned shields


shields from wappenbuch


blazons from wappenbuch


wappenbuch coats of arms


Armorial bearings from wappenbuch


coloured escutcheons


escutcheons from wappenbuch


heraldic escutcheons


wappenbuch escutcheons


hand painted escutcheons


coats of arms from wappenbuch


heraldic devices


armorial bearings from wappenbuch


armorial plates


wappenbuch escutcheons
This is what you might call, a lazy post. I've had these escutcheons, these coats of arms, these emblazoned shields, these heraldic miniatures even, for quite a while, and I like them more than the inevitable culling that would be required if I had to pick and choose a couple to throw into a multifarious post.

This Coat of Arms book of the Bavarian Aristocracy ('Wappenbuch des Churbayrischen Adels') is online at the Bavarian State Library (click 'miniaturansicht'). The title page (beautiful calligraphic flourishes) informs us that this particular version from 1700 was copied from the original 1560 manuscript. [Thanks Klaus]

The quote at the top of the page has nothing whatsoever to do with this wappenbuch and only a very tenuous connection to heraldry. It comes from the long and outrageous Rabelaisian 'Circe' episode in James Joyce's 'Ulysses', in which the whole book is played out as a sort of dreamt pantomime. It was within this magical and mystifying chapter that I first became interested in the language of heraldry, which is in some ways taken (in conjunction with pseudo-stage directions) to the very extreme in Joyce's little flight of fancy. But it might just be me.

 
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