Friday, October 27, 2006

Collectio Antiquitatum - Visualizing Rome

Vivarium
Vivarium



Sacophagus of Emperor Hadrian
Sacophagus of Emperor Hadrian (Castel Sant'Angelo) and
the Ponte Sant'Angelo, beneath which flows the Tiber river



Rome City Gate
The City Gate with turreted towers



Necropolis with elaborate Sarcophagus
Necropolis with elaborate Sarcophagus bearing inscription
to Mark Anthony, Pythagoras, Romulus and Remus.



Tarpean Rock
Tarpean Rock



Baths of Diocletian
Baths of Diocletian



Vatican Obelisk
Vatican Obelisk
(see post from the other day)



The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum



Equestrian statue of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius
Equestrian statue of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius
with ancient monuments in the background



Rome - Monte Testaccio
Monte Testaccio with ancient urns on the ground, several broken



Tournament in a circular pavilion
Tournament in a circular pavilion



Campidoglio
Campidoglio



Arch of Titus
Arch of Titus, with elaborate carvings and a procession of soldiers



animal sacrifice outside temple
Animal sacrifice outside temple



Campagna, winding river with boats outside the city walls
Campagna - winding river with boats outside the city walls


centaur at the centre of a labyrinth
Crete - centaur at the centre of a labyrinth


man standing on the back of a bull
Cesena - Votive relief depicting a man standing on
the back of a bull and flanked by a bird of prey and
a putto placing a wreath on the man's head.

[click images for much larger versions]

This 209 page parchment manuscript (Garrett MS 158) from ~1471 is only available as a 50Mb pdf file from Princeton University. It is one of (I think) 3 to 5 extant copies of 'Collectio Antiquitartum', which is a compilation of works produced by Giovanni Marcanova (c. 1410 - 1467), who was a physician in Padua, an antiquary and bibliophile in Venice and a Professor in Bologna.

The manuscript opens with 18 full page ink and wash drawings of Roman antiquities "in the manner of 'fantasy architecture'". The latin text may or may not have been transcribed by another noted antiquarian, Felice Feliciano and is in general, a collection of antiquarian inscriptions. It derives in part from earlier inscription texts and includes apocryphal letters, excerpts from standard classical works and occasional miniature drawings of monuments, sarcophagi, vases, inscribed steles, mottos and seals.

5 comments:

  1. Thanks for this post and a resource! Very interest icon the one of the pagan Roman sacrifice outside a temple. I am not extremely familiar with the Roman sacrificial rites; however, it looks so much as a butchery of the 15th century with the only difference that they burn the animal. The pictures say a lot of how later Italians viewed their ‘pagan’ past.

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  2. Thanks Nikolaos, that's an interesting point to which I can only add that some of the seals and mottos among the text are said to have an origin during the renaissance.

    It seems to me that with 2nd or 3rd hand copy artists, a number of benefactors behind the project and an understandable desire to portray some obscure elements in such a way that a contemporary audence could relate, that some 'poetic licence' can be expected.

    And of course the architectural motifs are themselves at least partially fantastical.

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  3. Looks very interesting --- thanks for the pointer and presentation! It will be very useful both for my teaching (students of Latin at the university) and my writing.

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  4. Thanks filologanoga. I see you like Ċ vejk!

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  5. I had no idea there was such an elaborate early-Renaissance re-imagining of ancient Rome... I've become so accustomed to the 18th-century view of the city's antiquities by Piranesi et al. that these drawings seem very fresh & surprising.

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