Wednesday, March 07, 2012

Geometric Perspective

The images below (background spot-cleaned) come from a rather obscure 16th century anonymous paper manuscript containing sketches of geometric solids. The illustrations have been cropped from the slightly larger full-page layouts.


Geometric perspective i



Geometric perspective m



Geometric perspective



Geometric perspective l



Geometric perspective g



Geometric perspective f



Geometric perspective k



Geometric perspective j



Geometric perspective h



Geometric perspective e



Geometric perspective d



Geometric perspective b



Geometric perspective c



Geometric perspective a


The album of geometric and perspective drawings (Codex Guelf 74. 1. Aug. fol.) from the 1500s is available online from Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel (thumbnail pages).

It consists of more than thirty watercolour sketches of polyhedra^ or, as the Latin title on one of the images above has it, perspectives of the regular solids (a standard descriptive name, originating with Plato and Euclid).

There are virtually no references to this manuscript anywhere online and no further dating clues beyond "the 16th century". I would cautiously suggest**, therefore, that it likely dates to the latter half of the century. It is possibly copied from, or modelled after - but with the added whimsy of wildlife - some other works on geometrical shapes from after 1550 by Nuremberg/Augsburg artists such as Stoer, Lencker and Jamnitzer {links below}. [However, Nuremberg is a long way from Wolfenbüttel]

**idea may contain nuts

Previously, of particular note (each post contains many related links) :

Thanks especially to Lisa from Magnolia Street Artist Books for pointing out this intriguing work [and thanks to Nina, as always!]

Thanks also to Marius for his timely reminder of George W Hart's Rapid Prototyping page.

Time, too, for a random shoutout to the Rouimi Art Institute (Calligraphy & Ebru marbling suppliers).

Saturday, March 03, 2012

Waterlife and Peacock

The images below come from 'Waterlife' (by Rambharos Jha, 2012) AND
'I Saw a Peacock with a Fiery Tail' (illustrated by Ramsingh Urveti, 2012)

All illustrations are © Tara Books and the respective authors/illustrators.
The images in this post appear with permission.


Octopus (detail) by Rambharos Jha (in 'Waterlife' pub. by Tara Books, Chennai, India)
The Octopus at Home
(this is a detail; the full image is down below)
"Here is the octopus in its habitat, the ocean. I have tried to capture the ocean in lines: its restless movement, the ebb and flow of its tides, the waves that billow and fall over each other, and its sheer depth. So my lines stream in different directions, curving, circling and reaching out."



Waterlife lobster (Tara books)
The Lobster's Secret
"To express its inner being, its secret core, I painted the lobster using a maze of lines, patterns and colour. When I was done, I realized that there is no limit to what art can do."



Waterlife tortoise + frog (Tara books)
Old Friends
"The tortoise and the frog are favourite icons of Mithila art. I have painted them in the river habitat, which is scattered with tufts of earth. [..] My frog and tortoise are resting on these tiny islands. I think they are having a conversation."



Waterlife snake (Tara books)
Snake Festival
"Where I live, snakes are worshipped on a certain day in the monsoon season. This is called the Nagapanchami festival. On that day, people spread cowdung on their front-yards and draw different kinds of snakes on the surface. Here I have drawn my own version of a Nagapanchami snake, but I have shown it resting on the ocean-bed."



Waterlife fish (Tara books)
Changing Tradition
"Here are some fish whose names I do not know. But I have drawn them according to the conventions of Mithila art. So they are familiar to me, but I have also made them new. Their otherness lies not in their shape, but in the lines of their bodies - these are not traditional Mithila lines.



Waterlife - crocodile (Tara books)
Crocodile Smile
"Two things came to mind when I sat down to draw the crocodile - its prickly, harsh body and the waters that house it. [..] I have heard that a river flowing through a jungle is more green than blue, since it reflects the dense green of the foliage."



Waterlife octopus (Tara books)



Waterlife crabs (Tara books)
The Crab and the Spider Crab
"Traditional Mithila artists paint the crab, but they also paint another related creature called the Spider Crab. I wanted to distinguish between the two crabs. I have patterned their bodies in two different ways, and let them float in their own distinctive water-spaces."

[The images above are slightly cropped from the full-page layouts]

At 37cm x 23cm (that's ~15 x 9 inches for the historical dystopics), the oversized 'Waterlife' (by Rambharos Jha^ to be published soon by Tara Books) is a big, brightly coloured book of hand-made paper featuring folk art from India.

The gorgeous and tactile screen-printed designs are based on the wall and courtyard folk decorations that Rambharos Jha saw when he was growing up in the culture-rich region of Mithila in the East Indian state of Bihar. Jha also drew influence from the nearby Ganges river, developing a significant fascination for water and marine species.
"The Madhubani painting or Mithila Painting [..] originated at the time of the Ramayana, when King Janak commissioned artists to do paintings at the time of marriage of his daughter, Sita, to Hindu god Lord Ram.

Madhubani paintings mostly depict nature and Hindu devotional events, and the themes generally revolve around Hindu deities like Krishna, Ram, Shiva, Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati. Natural objects like the sun, the moon, and the religious plants like tulsi are also widely painted, along side scenes from the royal courts and social events like weddings. Generally no empty space is left; the gaps are filled by paintings of flowers, animals, birds, and even geometric designs." [source] {also}
'Waterlife' is being released in the United States next month and is highly recommended. It is one seriously gorgeous folk art book and I am grateful  - again - to the publisher for sending a preview copy.



'I Saw a Peacock with a Fiery Tail' (illustrated by Ramsingh Urveti) is another current publication from Chennai's Tara Books. It relies on the more traditional offset printing technique, but is by no means a run of the mill release.

The book features strategically placed holes in pages, serrated edges, mounted diagrams and other novel design elements to add depth (and a certain whimsy) to the way the text and illustrations are perceived.

Ramasingh Urveti belongs to the traditional Gond^ tribe of artists from central India. His black and white folk art designs accompany the text of the book : 17th century English trick-poetry - supposedly only - for children. The poem can be read in such a way as to either make perfect sense or be totally mad : this ambiguous nature is further highlighted by Jonathan Yamakami's innovative book design.

'I Saw a Peacock with a Fiery Tail' is being released in the United States in May 2012. Again, I'm fairly blown away by the quality of the book and have no hesitation in recommending it for those who like beautiful and unique publications.
"Tara Books is an independent publisher of picture books for adults and children based in Chennai, South India. Founded in 1994, we remain a collective of dedicated writers, designers and artists who strive for a union of fine form with rich content. We continue to work with a growing tribe of adventurous people from around the world. Fiercely independent, we publish a select list that straddles diverse genres, offering our readers unusual and rare voices in art and literature."
UPDATE: [1] There's a Youtube video that goes through the book, 'I Saw a Peacock with a Fiery Tail'.
[2] Interview with illustrator Rambharos Jha on the Tara Books blog.



Previous posts featuring works from Tara Books (highly recommended):

The Nightlife of Trees -- Folk Cats -- Gond Glyphs.


Follow BibliOdyssey on Twitter.

[97% of the time I turn down offers of preview books, so you can rightly conclude that I'm particularly enthusiastic about the releases from Tara Books]



{the first image below - the feather roundel - was spliced together from scans}

Feather roundel (detail, spliced from scans) (illo by Ramsingh Urveti for Tara Books)



B&W book illustration of absurdist abstract tree



'Sturdy Oak' in 'I Saw a Peacock with a Fiery Tail' (Tara Books)



black and white folk art illustration of stylised peacock

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Paper Lanterns

Papierlaternen-Fabrik a



Papierlaternen-Fabrik b



Papierlaternen-Fabrik c



Papierlaternen-Fabrik d



Papierlaternen-Fabrik e



Papierlaternen-Fabrik




'Papierlaternen-Fabrik Riethmüller' [maker's catalog] Anonymous, c. 1880 - happy chromolithographs - from the Metropolitan Museum of Art website. {six prints are it}


Previously related? Not really, but still.. Paper Gods + Day of the Dead - Papercuts + Watch-Paper Prints.

Series Imaginum

Series Imaginum Augustae Domus Boicae ad Genuina Ectypa... (titlepage) Pub. 1773



Otto II Senior Com. 1155



Mechtildis Adolfi 1323



Mechthildis Wilhelini 1556



Maria Alberti V 1608



Margaretha Adolfi 1394



Margareta jiunior 1359



Ludovicus Romanus 1365



Josephus Ferd. 1699



Johanna Alberti I 1387



Anna Ericil 1474



Maximilianus II 1726



Haracha Herman 1104



Albertus VI 1666



'Series Imaginum Augustae Domus Boicae, ad Genuina Ectypa Aliaque Monum Fide Digna delin. et Aaeri Incidit, Monachium' 1773 by Joseph Anton Zimmerman, is online at the Bavarian State Library in Munich - 'Miniaturansicht' for thumbnail pages.

The book is (fairly obviously) a genealogical portrait record of Bavarian nobility (or royal lineage) from about the 10th century onwards. Bavarian history being the convoluted assembly of ruling houses that it is, I'm not altogether sure what 'Domus Boicae' in the title, "A series of portraits of the noble house of Boicae', means.**

See Wikipedia articles: House of Wittelsbach and List of Rulers of Bavaria.

[Also see previous related posts: Geomancy Almanac & Duke Dress and Heraldry]

Irrespective of the true background to the series, I thought the book worth featuring for the beautiful engraving work by, or after designs by, the author, Joseph Zimmerman (d. 1797), an artist who received formal training in his chosen vocation in Regensburg and Augsburg [bio].

{all the images above were cropped from the full page layout}

**Later: I've had it confirmed that the 'Boica' in the title refers, in fact, to the German state of 'Bavaria', so it's: 'A Series of Portraits of the Noble House of Bavaria'.

Monday, February 13, 2012

Sprague's Natural History

The images below are watercolour sketches by Isaac Sprague from the 1840s.
They have all been background spot-cleaned to varying extents.




Kingfisher
Kingfisher

"A single kingfisher is depicted perched on a bare branch"



Connecticut warbler
Connecticut Warbler

"The single bird is depicted perched on a flowering branch of witch hazel"



Chipmunk
Chipmunk

"The chipmunk is perched on an ear of corn. 
The date is written in graphite below the chipmunk’s tail."



watercolour sketch of black cherry branch
Prunus serotina

"A branch of the black cherry tree is depicted with seven leaves in autumn color"



Chipping Sparrow
Chipping Sparrow

"The sparrow is perched on a flowering branch which also holds a nest 
containing four blue-green eggs. The background is a deep brown."



American Goldfinch
American Goldfinch

"The goldfinch is perched on a stalk of chicory"



Screech owl - red owl
Screech Owl - Red Owl

"A single owl is depicted perched on a branch 
holding a rodent with the claws of its right foot"



Six bird's eggs
Six Bird's Eggs




Witherod
Witherod

"Two details of witherod (Viburnum cassinoides), a 
shrub also known as wild raisin. One detail of the 
leaves and flower, another of the leaves and fruit."



natural history watercolour sketch
Snow Bunting

"Two snow buntings are depicted, one on the ground and another in flight"



bird sketch by Isaac Sprague
Pine Grosbeak

"A male and female grosbeak are depicted on pine bough"



19th c. watercolour sketch of woodpecker
Golden Winged Woodpecker

"A single bird is shown perched on a bare branch.
'Golden winged woodpecker' and the date are inscribed
in graphite at the bottom of the sheet below the image.
The bird depicted is now known as the yellow-shafted flicker"



Black throated green warbler
Black Throated Green Warbler

"A single male bird is depicted on a branch of red maple with seeds"



bird illustration
Cat Bird

"A single bird is depicted perched on a branch. 
Virginia creeper in fall color is twisted around the branch"



Massachussets ornithology
Cedar Waxwing

"The cedar waxwing is depicted perched on a branch 
of chokecherry. There are no notations on the sheet"

"Isaac Sprague (1811–1895) was born in Hingham, Massachusetts, and apprenticed with his uncle as a carriage painter. He was a self-taught landscape, botanical and ornithological painter. Sprague served as one of the assistants to John James Audubon on an ornithological expedition up the Missouri River (1843), taking measurements and making sketches. His diary of this expedition is in the Boston Athenæum." [source]
"The Athenæum is fortunate to have seventy-four of Sprague’s watercolor paintings of birds, drawn between 1839 and 1842." [source]

 
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